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File indexing completed on 2025-05-11 08:24:14
0001 /* 0002 * Copyright (c) 2009 Public Software Group e. V., Berlin, Germany 0003 * 0004 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 0005 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), 0006 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation 0007 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 0008 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 0009 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 0010 * 0011 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 0012 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 0013 * 0014 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 0015 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 0016 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 0017 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 0018 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 0019 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER 0020 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 0021 */ 0022 0023 0024 /* 0025 * File name: utf8proc.h 0026 * 0027 * Description: 0028 * Header files for libutf8proc, which is a mapping tool for UTF-8 strings 0029 * with following features: 0030 * - decomposing and composing of strings 0031 * - replacing compatibility characters with their equivalents 0032 * - stripping of "default ignorable characters" 0033 * like SOFT-HYPHEN or ZERO-WIDTH-SPACE 0034 * - folding of certain characters for string comparison 0035 * (e.g. HYPHEN U+2010 and MINUS U+2212 to ASCII "-") 0036 * (see "LUMP" option) 0037 * - optional rejection of strings containing non-assigned code points 0038 * - stripping of control characters 0039 * - stripping of character marks (accents, etc.) 0040 * - transformation of LF, CRLF, CR and NEL to line-feed (LF) 0041 * or to the unicode chararacters for paragraph separation (PS) 0042 * or line separation (LS). 0043 * - unicode case folding (for case insensitive string comparisons) 0044 * - rejection of illegal UTF-8 data 0045 * (i.e. UTF-8 encoded UTF-16 surrogates) 0046 * - support for korean hangul characters 0047 * Unicode Version 5.0.0 is supported. 0048 */ 0049 0050 0051 #ifndef UTF8PROC_H 0052 #define UTF8PROC_H 0053 0054 0055 #include <stdlib.h> 0056 #include <sys/types.h> 0057 #ifdef _MSC_VER 0058 typedef signed char int8_t; 0059 typedef unsigned char uint8_t; 0060 typedef short int16_t; 0061 typedef unsigned short uint16_t; 0062 typedef int int32_t; 0063 #ifdef _WIN64 0064 #define ssize_t __int64 0065 #else 0066 #define ssize_t int 0067 #endif 0068 typedef unsigned char bool; 0069 enum {false, true}; 0070 #else 0071 #include <stdbool.h> 0072 #include <inttypes.h> 0073 #endif 0074 #include <limits.h> 0075 0076 #ifdef __cplusplus 0077 extern "C" { 0078 #endif 0079 0080 #ifndef SSIZE_MAX 0081 #define SSIZE_MAX ((size_t)SIZE_MAX/2) 0082 #endif 0083 0084 #define UTF8PROC_NULLTERM (1<<0) 0085 #define UTF8PROC_STABLE (1<<1) 0086 #define UTF8PROC_COMPAT (1<<2) 0087 #define UTF8PROC_COMPOSE (1<<3) 0088 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMPOSE (1<<4) 0089 #define UTF8PROC_IGNORE (1<<5) 0090 #define UTF8PROC_REJECTNA (1<<6) 0091 #define UTF8PROC_NLF2LS (1<<7) 0092 #define UTF8PROC_NLF2PS (1<<8) 0093 #define UTF8PROC_NLF2LF (UTF8PROC_NLF2LS | UTF8PROC_NLF2PS) 0094 #define UTF8PROC_STRIPCC (1<<9) 0095 #define UTF8PROC_CASEFOLD (1<<10) 0096 #define UTF8PROC_CHARBOUND (1<<11) 0097 #define UTF8PROC_LUMP (1<<12) 0098 #define UTF8PROC_STRIPMARK (1<<13) 0099 /* 0100 * Flags being regarded by several functions in the library: 0101 * NULLTERM: The given UTF-8 input is NULL terminated. 0102 * STABLE: Unicode Versioning Stability has to be respected. 0103 * COMPAT: Compatiblity decomposition 0104 * (i.e. formatting information is lost) 0105 * COMPOSE: Return a result with composed characters. 0106 * DECOMPOSE: Return a result with decomposed characters. 0107 * IGNORE: Strip "default ignorable characters" 0108 * REJECTNA: Return an error, if the input contains unassigned 0109 * code points. 0110 * NLF2LS: Indicating that NLF-sequences (LF, CRLF, CR, NEL) are 0111 * representing a line break, and should be converted to the 0112 * unicode character for line separation (LS). 0113 * NLF2PS: Indicating that NLF-sequences are representing a paragraph 0114 * break, and should be converted to the unicode character for 0115 * paragraph separation (PS). 0116 * NLF2LF: Indicating that the meaning of NLF-sequences is unknown. 0117 * STRIPCC: Strips and/or convers control characters. 0118 * NLF-sequences are transformed into space, except if one of 0119 * the NLF2LS/PS/LF options is given. 0120 * HorizontalTab (HT) and FormFeed (FF) are treated as a 0121 * NLF-sequence in this case. 0122 * All other control characters are simply removed. 0123 * CASEFOLD: Performs unicode case folding, to be able to do a 0124 * case-insensitive string comparison. 0125 * CHARBOUND: Inserts 0xFF bytes at the beginning of each sequence which 0126 * is representing a single grapheme cluster (see UAX#29). 0127 * LUMP: Lumps certain characters together 0128 * (e.g. HYPHEN U+2010 and MINUS U+2212 to ASCII "-"). 0129 * (See lump.txt for details.) 0130 * If NLF2LF is set, this includes a transformation of 0131 * paragraph and line separators to ASCII line-feed (LF). 0132 * STRIPMARK: Strips all character markings 0133 * (non-spacing, spacing and enclosing) (i.e. accents) 0134 * NOTE: this option works only with COMPOSE or DECOMPOSE 0135 */ 0136 0137 #define UTF8PROC_ERROR_NOMEM -1 0138 #define UTF8PROC_ERROR_OVERFLOW -2 0139 #define UTF8PROC_ERROR_INVALIDUTF8 -3 0140 #define UTF8PROC_ERROR_NOTASSIGNED -4 0141 #define UTF8PROC_ERROR_INVALIDOPTS -5 0142 /* 0143 * Error codes being returned by almost all functions: 0144 * ERROR_NOMEM: Memory could not be allocated. 0145 * ERROR_OVERFLOW: The given string is too long to be processed. 0146 * ERROR_INVALIDUTF8: The given string is not a legal UTF-8 string. 0147 * ERROR_NOTASSIGNED: The REJECTNA flag was set, 0148 * and an unassigned code point was found. 0149 * ERROR_INVALIDOPTS: Invalid options have been used. 0150 */ 0151 0152 typedef int16_t utf8proc_propval_t; 0153 typedef struct utf8proc_property_struct { 0154 utf8proc_propval_t category; 0155 utf8proc_propval_t combining_class; 0156 utf8proc_propval_t bidi_class; 0157 utf8proc_propval_t decomp_type; 0158 const int32_t *decomp_mapping; 0159 unsigned bidi_mirrored:1; 0160 int32_t uppercase_mapping; 0161 int32_t lowercase_mapping; 0162 int32_t titlecase_mapping; 0163 int32_t comb1st_index; 0164 int32_t comb2nd_index; 0165 unsigned comp_exclusion:1; 0166 unsigned ignorable:1; 0167 unsigned control_boundary:1; 0168 unsigned extend:1; 0169 const int32_t *casefold_mapping; 0170 } utf8proc_property_t; 0171 0172 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LU 1 0173 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LL 2 0174 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LT 3 0175 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LM 4 0176 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_LO 5 0177 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_MN 6 0178 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_MC 7 0179 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ME 8 0180 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ND 9 0181 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_NL 10 0182 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_NO 11 0183 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PC 12 0184 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PD 13 0185 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PS 14 0186 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PE 15 0187 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PI 16 0188 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PF 17 0189 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_PO 18 0190 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_SM 19 0191 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_SC 20 0192 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_SK 21 0193 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_SO 22 0194 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ZS 23 0195 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ZL 24 0196 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_ZP 25 0197 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CC 26 0198 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CF 27 0199 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CS 28 0200 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CO 29 0201 #define UTF8PROC_CATEGORY_CN 30 0202 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_L 1 0203 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_LRE 2 0204 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_LRO 3 0205 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_R 4 0206 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_AL 5 0207 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_RLE 6 0208 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_RLO 7 0209 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_PDF 8 0210 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_EN 9 0211 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_ES 10 0212 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_ET 11 0213 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_AN 12 0214 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_CS 13 0215 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_NSM 14 0216 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_BN 15 0217 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_B 16 0218 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_S 17 0219 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_WS 18 0220 #define UTF8PROC_BIDI_CLASS_ON 19 0221 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_FONT 1 0222 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_NOBREAK 2 0223 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_INITIAL 3 0224 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_MEDIAL 4 0225 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_FINAL 5 0226 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_ISOLATED 6 0227 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_CIRCLE 7 0228 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_SUPER 8 0229 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_SUB 9 0230 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_VERTICAL 10 0231 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_WIDE 11 0232 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_NARROW 12 0233 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_SMALL 13 0234 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_SQUARE 14 0235 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_FRACTION 15 0236 #define UTF8PROC_DECOMP_TYPE_COMPAT 16 0237 0238 extern const int8_t utf8proc_utf8class[256]; 0239 0240 const char *utf8proc_version(void); 0241 0242 const char *utf8proc_errmsg(ssize_t errcode); 0243 /* 0244 * Returns a static error string for the given error code. 0245 */ 0246 0247 ssize_t utf8proc_iterate(const uint8_t *str, ssize_t strlen, int32_t *dst); 0248 /* 0249 * Reads a single char from the UTF-8 sequence being pointed to by 'str'. 0250 * The maximum number of bytes read is 'strlen', unless 'strlen' is 0251 * negative. 0252 * If a valid unicode char could be read, it is stored in the variable 0253 * being pointed to by 'dst', otherwise that variable will be set to -1. 0254 * In case of success the number of bytes read is returned, otherwise a 0255 * negative error code is returned. 0256 */ 0257 0258 bool utf8proc_codepoint_valid(int32_t uc); 0259 /* 0260 * Returns 1, if the given unicode code-point is valid, otherwise 0. 0261 */ 0262 0263 ssize_t utf8proc_encode_char(int32_t uc, uint8_t *dst); 0264 /* 0265 * Encodes the unicode char with the code point 'uc' as an UTF-8 string in 0266 * the byte array being pointed to by 'dst'. This array has to be at least 0267 * 4 bytes long. 0268 * In case of success the number of bytes written is returned, 0269 * otherwise 0. 0270 * This function does not check if 'uc' is a valid unicode code point. 0271 */ 0272 0273 const utf8proc_property_t *utf8proc_get_property(int32_t uc); 0274 /* 0275 * Returns a pointer to a (constant) struct containing information about 0276 * the unicode char with the given code point 'uc'. 0277 * If the character is not existent a pointer to a special struct is 0278 * returned, where 'category' is a NULL pointer. 0279 * WARNING: The parameter 'uc' has to be in the range of 0x0000 to 0280 * 0x10FFFF, otherwise the program might crash! 0281 */ 0282 0283 ssize_t utf8proc_decompose_char( 0284 int32_t uc, int32_t *dst, ssize_t bufsize, 0285 int options, int *last_boundclass 0286 ); 0287 /* 0288 * Writes a decomposition of the unicode char 'uc' into the array being 0289 * pointed to by 'dst'. 0290 * Following flags in the 'options' field are regarded: 0291 * REJECTNA: an unassigned unicode code point leads to an error 0292 * IGNORE: "default ignorable" chars are stripped 0293 * CASEFOLD: unicode casefolding is applied 0294 * COMPAT: replace certain characters with their 0295 * compatibility decomposition 0296 * CHARBOUND: Inserts 0xFF bytes before each grapheme cluster 0297 * LUMP: lumps certain different characters together 0298 * STRIPMARK: removes all character marks 0299 * The pointer 'last_boundclass' has to point to an integer variable which 0300 * is storing the last character boundary class, if the CHARBOUND option 0301 * is used. 0302 * In case of success the number of chars written is returned, 0303 * in case of an error, a negative error code is returned. 0304 * If the number of written chars would be bigger than 'bufsize', 0305 * the buffer (up to 'bufsize') has inpredictable data, and the needed 0306 * buffer size is returned. 0307 * WARNING: The parameter 'uc' has to be in the range of 0x0000 to 0308 * 0x10FFFF, otherwise the program might crash! 0309 */ 0310 0311 ssize_t utf8proc_decompose( 0312 const uint8_t *str, ssize_t strlen, 0313 int32_t *buffer, ssize_t bufsize, int options 0314 ); 0315 /* 0316 * Does the same as 'utf8proc_decompose_char', but acts on a whole UTF-8 0317 * string, and orders the decomposed sequences correctly. 0318 * If the NULLTERM flag in 'options' is set, processing will be stopped, 0319 * when a NULL byte is encounted, otherwise 'strlen' bytes are processed. 0320 * The result in form of unicode code points is written into the buffer 0321 * being pointed to by 'buffer', having the length of 'bufsize' entries. 0322 * In case of success the number of chars written is returned, 0323 * in case of an error, a negative error code is returned. 0324 * If the number of written chars would be bigger than 'bufsize', 0325 * the buffer (up to 'bufsize') has inpredictable data, and the needed 0326 * buffer size is returned. 0327 */ 0328 0329 ssize_t utf8proc_reencode(int32_t *buffer, ssize_t length, int options); 0330 /* 0331 * Reencodes the sequence of unicode characters given by the pointer 0332 * 'buffer' and 'length' as UTF-8. 0333 * The result is stored in the same memory area where the data is read. 0334 * Following flags in the 'options' field are regarded: 0335 * NLF2LS: converts LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into LS 0336 * NLF2PS: converts LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into PS 0337 * NLF2LF: converts LF, CRLF, CR and NEL into LF 0338 * STRIPCC: strips or converts all non-affected control characters 0339 * COMPOSE: tries to combine decomposed characters into composite 0340 * characters 0341 * STABLE: prohibits combining characters which would violate 0342 * the unicode versioning stability 0343 * In case of success the length of the resulting UTF-8 string is 0344 * returned, otherwise a negative error code is returned. 0345 * WARNING: The amount of free space being pointed to by 'buffer', has to 0346 * exceed the amount of the input data by one byte, and the 0347 * entries of the array pointed to by 'str' have to be in the 0348 * range of 0x0000 to 0x10FFFF, otherwise the program might 0349 * crash! 0350 */ 0351 0352 ssize_t utf8proc_map( 0353 const uint8_t *str, ssize_t strlen, uint8_t **dstptr, int options 0354 ); 0355 /* 0356 * Maps the given UTF-8 string being pointed to by 'str' to a new UTF-8 0357 * string, which is allocated dynamically, and afterwards pointed to by 0358 * the pointer being pointed to by 'dstptr'. 0359 * If the NULLTERM flag in the 'options' field is set, the length is 0360 * determined by a NULL terminator, otherwise the parameter 'strlen' is 0361 * evaluated to determine the string length, but in any case the result 0362 * will be NULL terminated (though it might contain NULL characters 0363 * before). Other flags in the 'options' field are passed to the functions 0364 * defined above, and regarded as described. 0365 * In case of success the length of the new string is returned, 0366 * otherwise a negative error code is returned. 0367 * NOTICE: The memory of the new UTF-8 string will have been allocated with 0368 * 'malloc', and has theirfore to be freed with 'free'. 0369 */ 0370 0371 uint8_t *utf8proc_NFD(const uint8_t *str); 0372 uint8_t *utf8proc_NFC(const uint8_t *str); 0373 uint8_t *utf8proc_NFKD(const uint8_t *str); 0374 uint8_t *utf8proc_NFKC(const uint8_t *str); 0375 /* 0376 * Returns a pointer to newly allocated memory of a NFD, NFC, NFKD or NFKC 0377 * normalized version of the null-terminated string 'str'. 0378 */ 0379 0380 #ifdef __cplusplus 0381 } 0382 #endif 0383 0384 #endif 0385
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