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0001 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
0002 
0003 /**
0004  * @file
0005  *
0006  * @ingroup LibIOEnv
0007  * @brief User Environment Support
0008  */
0009 
0010 /*
0011  *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2011.
0012  *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
0013  *
0014  *  Modifications to support reference counting in the file system are
0015  *  Copyright (c) 2012 embedded brains GmbH & Co. KG
0016  *
0017  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
0018  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
0019  * are met:
0020  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
0021  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
0022  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
0023  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
0024  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
0025  *
0026  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
0027  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
0028  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
0029  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
0030  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
0031  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
0032  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
0033  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
0034  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
0035  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
0036  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
0037  */
0038 
0039 #ifndef _RTEMS_USERENV_H
0040 #define _RTEMS_USERENV_H
0041 
0042 /*
0043  * According to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
0044  * limits.h is supposed to provide _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX
0045  * XXX: We do not rely on this.
0046  */
0047 #include <sys/param.h>
0048 #include <limits.h>
0049 
0050 #include <rtems.h>
0051 #include <rtems/fs.h>
0052 
0053 #ifdef __cplusplus
0054 extern "C" {
0055 #endif
0056 
0057 /**
0058  * @defgroup LibIOEnv User Environment
0059  *
0060  * @ingroup LibIO
0061  *
0062  * @brief Provides a POSIX like user environment for tasks.
0063  */
0064 /**@{**/
0065 
0066 #ifndef LOGIN_NAME_MAX
0067   #ifdef _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX
0068     #define LOGIN_NAME_MAX _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX
0069   #else
0070     /* Fallback */
0071     #define LOGIN_NAME_MAX 9
0072   #endif
0073 #endif
0074 
0075 typedef struct rtems_user_env_t rtems_user_env_t;
0076 
0077 /**
0078  * @brief User environment.
0079  */
0080 struct rtems_user_env_t {
0081   /**
0082    * @brief The anchor directory for relative paths.
0083    */
0084   rtems_filesystem_global_location_t *current_directory;
0085 
0086   /**
0087    * @brief The anchor directory for absolute paths.
0088    */
0089   rtems_filesystem_global_location_t *root_directory;
0090 
0091   /**
0092    * @brief The file mode creation mask.
0093    */
0094   mode_t umask;
0095 
0096   /**
0097    * @brief The real user ID.
0098    */
0099   uid_t uid;
0100 
0101   /**
0102    * @brief The real group ID.
0103    */
0104   gid_t gid;
0105 
0106   /**
0107    * @brief The effective user ID.
0108    */
0109   uid_t euid;
0110 
0111   /**
0112    * @brief The effective group ID.
0113    */
0114   gid_t egid;
0115 
0116   /**
0117    * @brief The login buffer.
0118    */
0119   char login_buffer[LOGIN_NAME_MAX];
0120 
0121   /**
0122    * @brief The process group ID.
0123    */
0124   pid_t pgrp;
0125 
0126   /**
0127    * @brief The count of supplementary group IDs.
0128    */
0129   size_t ngroups;
0130 
0131   /**
0132    * @brief The list of supplementary group IDs.
0133    */
0134   gid_t groups[NGROUPS];
0135 };
0136 
0137 extern rtems_user_env_t rtems_global_user_env;
0138 
0139 /**
0140  * @brief Fetch the pointer to the current user environment.
0141  *
0142  * If the task has a private user environment the pointer to it will be
0143  * returned. Otherwise the pointer to rtems_global_user_env will be returned.
0144  */
0145 rtems_user_env_t * rtems_current_user_env_get(void);
0146 
0147 #define rtems_current_user_env rtems_current_user_env_get()
0148 
0149 #define rtems_filesystem_current     (rtems_current_user_env->current_directory)
0150 #define rtems_filesystem_root        (rtems_current_user_env->root_directory)
0151 #define rtems_filesystem_umask       (rtems_current_user_env->umask)
0152 
0153 #define _POSIX_types_Uid             (rtems_current_user_env->uid)
0154 #define _POSIX_types_Gid             (rtems_current_user_env->gid)
0155 #define _POSIX_types_Euid            (rtems_current_user_env->euid)
0156 #define _POSIX_types_Egid            (rtems_current_user_env->egid)
0157 #define _POSIX_types_Getlogin_buffer (rtems_current_user_env->login_buffer)
0158 
0159 /**
0160  * @brief Creates a private environment.
0161  *
0162  * If the task has already a private environment nothing will be changed.  This
0163  * function must be called from normal thread context and may block on a mutex.
0164  * Thread dispatching is disabled to protect some critical sections.
0165  *
0166  * The private environment internally uses a POSIX key. The key is added to the
0167  * configuration implicitly. But for each thread that uses a private environment
0168  * a key value pair has to be configured by the application. If only the global
0169  * environment is used there is no need to configure a key value pair.
0170  *
0171  * @retval RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL Successful operation.
0172  * @retval RTEMS_NO_MEMORY Not enough memory.
0173  * @retval RTEMS_UNSATISFIED Cloning of the current environment failed.
0174  * @retval RTEMS_TOO_MANY Cannot register the private environment.
0175  */
0176 rtems_status_code rtems_libio_set_private_env(void);
0177 
0178 /**
0179  * @brief Use the global environment.
0180  *
0181  * A private environment will be released.  This function may be called from
0182  * every thread context.  Thread dispatching is disabled to protect the
0183  * critical sections.
0184  */
0185 void rtems_libio_use_global_env(void);
0186 
0187 /**
0188  * @brief Gets the supplementary group IDs using the current user ID and
0189  * updates the table of supplementary group IDs in the current user
0190  * environment.
0191  *
0192  * In case of an error, the count of supplementary group IDs is set to zero.
0193  */
0194 void rtems_current_user_env_getgroups(void);
0195 
0196 /** @} */
0197 
0198 #ifdef __cplusplus
0199 }
0200 #endif
0201 
0202 #endif
0203 /* end of include file */